The incubation effect among students playing an educational game for physics

Autor: May Marie P. Talandron-Felipe, Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1793-7078
DOI: 10.1186/s41039-021-00171-x
Popis: Abstract The incubation effect (IE) is a problem-solving phenomenon composed of three phases: pre-incubation where one fails to solve a problem; incubation, a momentary break where time is spent away from the unsolved problem; and post-incubation where the unsolved problem is revisited and solved. Literature on IE was limited to experiments involving traditional classroom activities. This initial investigation showed evidence of IE instances in a computer-based learning environment. This paper consolidates the studies on IE among students playing an educational game called Physics Playground and presents further analysis to examine the incidence of post-incubation or the revisit to a previously unsolved problem. Prior work, which focused on predicting successful outcomes, includes a coarse-grained IE model developed with logistic regression on aggregated data and an improved model which leveraged long short-term memory (LSTM) combined with dimensionality reduction visualization technique and clustering on fine-grained data. The additional analysis which aims to understand factors that may trigger the post-incubation phase also used fine-grained data and LSTM to create a revisit model. Results show that time elapsed relative to the activity period and encountering a problem with a similar solution during incubation were possible factors in revisiting previously unsolved problems.
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