Prevention of Enzymatic Browning by Natural Extracts and Genome-Editing: A Review on Recent Progress

Autor: Norfadilah Hamdan, Chia Hau Lee, Syie Luing Wong, Che Ellysa Nurshafika Che Ahmad Fauzi, Nur Mirza Aqilah Zamri, Ting Hun Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 3, p 1101 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 27031101
1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031101
Popis: Fresh fruits and vegetable products are easily perishable during postharvest handling due to enzymatic browning reactions. This phenomenon has contributed to a significant loss of food quality and appearance. Thus, a safe and effective alternative method from natural sources is needed to tackle enzymatic browning prevention. The capabilities of natural anti-browning agents derived from plant- and animal-based resources in inhibiting enzymatic activity have been demonstrated in the literature. Some also possess strong antioxidants properties. This review aims to summarize a recent investigation regarding the use of natural anti-browning extracts from different sources for controlling the browning. The potential applications of genome-editing in preventing browning activity and improving postharvest quality is also discussed. Moreover, the patents on the anti-browning extract from natural sources is also presented in this review. The information reviewed here could provide new insights, contributing to the development of natural anti-browning extracts and genome-editing techniques for the prevention of food browning.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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