Effects of Inflow Distortion due to Hub Cap's Shape on the Performance of Axial Flow Fan

Autor: Choon-Man JANG, Seung-Man CHOI, Kwang-Yong KIM
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fluid Science and Technology, Vol 3, Iss 5, Pp 598-609 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1880-5558
DOI: 10.1299/jfst.3.598
Popis: Performance characteristics of an axial flow fan having distorted inlet flow have been investigated using numerical analysis. Two kinds of hub-cap, rounded and right-angled front shape, are tested to investigate the effect of inlet flow distortion on the fan performance. In case of right-angled front shape, axisymmetric distorted inflow is induced by flow separation at the sharp edge of hub-cap, and the characteristics of the inflow depend on the distance between hub-cap and blade leading edge. Three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are introduced to analyze the flow characteristics inside the blade passage. Numerical solutions are validated in comparison with experimental data measured by a five-hole probe downstream of the fan rotor. It is found from the numerical results that non-uniform axial inlet velocity profile near the hub results in the change of inlet flow angle. Large recirculation flow upstream the fan rotor for the right-angled hub-cap induces separated flow on the blade surfaces near the hub region, and thus deteriorates the performance of fan rotor. The effect of the distance between hub-cap and blade leading edge on the efficiency is also discussed.
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