Interfacial engineering of ferromagnetism in wafer-scale van der Waals Fe4GeTe2 far above room temperature

Autor: Hangtian Wang, Haichang Lu, Zongxia Guo, Ang Li, Peichen Wu, Jing Li, Weiran Xie, Zhimei Sun, Peng Li, Héloïse Damas, Anna Maria Friedel, Sylvie Migot, Jaafar Ghanbaja, Luc Moreau, Yannick Fagot-Revurat, Sébastien Petit-Watelot, Thomas Hauet, John Robertson, Stéphane Mangin, Weisheng Zhao, Tianxiao Nie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37917-8
Popis: Abstract Despite recent advances in exfoliated vdW ferromagnets, the widespread application of 2D magnetism requires a Curie temperature (Tc) above room temperature as well as a stable and controllable magnetic anisotropy. Here we demonstrate a large-scale iron-based vdW material Fe4GeTe2 with the Tc reaching ~530 K. We confirmed the high-temperature ferromagnetism by multiple characterizations. Theoretical calculations suggested that the interface-induced right shift of the localized states for unpaired Fe d electrons is the reason for the enhanced Tc, which was confirmed by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Moreover, by precisely tailoring Fe concentration we achieved arbitrary control of magnetic anisotropy between out-of-plane and in-plane without inducing any phase disorders. Our finding sheds light on the high potential of Fe4GeTe2 in spintronics, which may open opportunities for room-temperature application of all-vdW spintronic devices.
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