Fracture Experiences and Long-Term Care Initiation among Older Population: Analysis of Korean National Health Insurance Service-Senior Cohort Study

Autor: Hye-jin Kim, Soong-nang Jang, Ja-kyung Lee, Yong-Chan Ha
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 115-124 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2508-4798
2508-4909
DOI: 10.4235/agmr.19.0021
Popis: Background Long-term care is a burden on individuals, families, and society. It is important to find ways to delay the onset of disability to lessen the burden of long-term care in aging societies. Fracture is one of the risk factors that affect physical functions and make older people dependent. This study aimed to examine how much more often older adults who experienced fractures initiated long-term care compared to those who did not, and whether the risk of entering long-term care differed significantly by fracture site. Methods The analyses included insurants aged 65 years and over from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-senior cohort study (2002–2013). Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios of the first certification of initiation of long-term care after fracture, by fracture site, and for multiple recurrent fractures. Results The incidence rate of initial long-term care beneficiaries was approximately 2.5 times higher when older people had experienced fractures; these individuals entered long-term care beneficiary status 3 years earlier compared to those who had no fracture events. Lower extremity fracture and multiple recurrent fractures more than doubled the risk for long-term care. Conclusion Additional attention to fracture sites in prevention and rehabilitation settings is warranted to reduce disability and the related long-term care burden.
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