Vesicle Morphogenesis in Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymer Solutions

Autor: Senyuan Liu, Mohammad Sadegh Samie, Radhakrishna Sureshkumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Colloids and Interfaces, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 29 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2504-5377
DOI: 10.3390/colloids8030029
Popis: Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of vesicles (polymersomes) through the self-assembly of randomly distributed amphiphilic BAB triblock copolymers with hydrophilic A and hydrophobic B blocks in an aqueous solution. The vesiculation pathway consists of several intermediate structures, such as an interconnected network of copolymer aggregates, a cage of cylindrical micelles, and a lamellar cage. The cage-to-vesicle transition occurs at a constant aggregation number and practically eliminates the hydrophobic interfacial area between the B block and solvent. Molecular reorganization underlying the sequence of morphology transitions from a cage-like aggregate to a vesicle is nearly isentropic. The end-to-end distances of isolated copolymer chains in solution and those within a vesicular assembly follow lognormal probability distributions. This can be attributed to the preponderance of folded chain configurations in which the two hydrophobic end groups of a given chain stay close to each other. However, the probability distribution of end-to-end distances is broader for chains within the vesicle as compared with that of a single chain. This is due to the swelling of the folded configurations within the hydrophobic bilayer. Increasing the hydrophobicity of the B block reduces the vesiculation time without qualitatively altering the self-assembly pathway.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals