Topotactic fabrication of transition metal dichalcogenide superconducting nanocircuits

Autor: Xiaohan Wang, Hao Wang, Liang Ma, Labao Zhang, Zhuolin Yang, Daxing Dong, Xi Chen, Haochen Li, Yanqiu Guan, Biao Zhang, Qi Chen, Lili Shi, Hui Li, Zhi Qin, Xuecou Tu, Lijian Zhang, Xiaoqing Jia, Jian Chen, Lin Kang, Peiheng Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39997-y
Popis: Abstract Superconducting nanocircuits, which are usually fabricated from superconductor films, are the core of superconducting electronic devices. While emerging transition-metal dichalcogenide superconductors (TMDSCs) with exotic properties show promise for exploiting new superconducting mechanisms and applications, their environmental instability leads to a substantial challenge for the nondestructive preparation of TMDSC nanocircuits. Here, we report a universal strategy to fabricate TMDSC nanopatterns via a topotactic conversion method using prepatterned metals as precursors. Typically, robust NbSe2 meandering nanowires can be controllably manufactured on a wafer scale, by which a superconducting nanowire circuit is principally demonstrated toward potential single photon detection. Moreover, versatile superconducting nanocircuits, e.g., periodical circle/triangle hole arrays and spiral nanowires, can be prepared with selected TMD materials (NbS2, TiSe2, or MoTe2). This work provides a generic approach for fabricating nondestructive TMDSC nanocircuits with precise control, which paves the way for the application of TMDSCs in future electronics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals