Shape-variable four-petal Gaussian vortex breathers in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

Autor: Yong-Bo Wang, Zhen-Jun Yang, Zhao-Guang Pang, Xing-Liang Li, Shu-Min Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Physics, Vol 15, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-3797
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102583
Popis: In this paper, we mainly investigate the propagation properties of shape-variable four-petal Gaussian vortex breathers in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. The analytical expression of the shape-variable four-petal Gaussian vortex breather is derived in Cartesian coordinate system by means of mathematical integral method. A series of evolution properties are described analytically and numerically, such as the transverse intensity pattern, the phase distribution, the variation of the second-order moment beam width, and the on-axis light intensity. It is found that the topological charge number and the beam order of the shape-variable four-petal Gaussian vortex breather play important roles in the propagation process, and their effects on the propagation properties of the shape-variable four-petal Gaussian vortex breather are discussed graphically. Keywords: Nonlocal nonlinear media, Four-petal Gaussian vortex breather, Topological charge
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals