Simulation of Human Speech Production Applied to the Study and Synthesis of European Portuguese

Autor: Príncipe Jose C, Teixeira António JS, Martinez Roberto, Silva Luís Nuno, Jesus Luis MT, Vaz Francisco AC
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol 2005, Iss 9, p 709592 (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-6172
1687-6180
DOI: 10.1155/ASP.2005.1435
Popis: A new articulatory synthesizer (SAPWindows), with a modular and flexible design, is described. A comprehensive acoustic model and a new interactive glottal source were implemented. Perceptual tests and simulations made possible by the synthesizer contributed to deepening our knowledge of one of the most important characteristics of European Portuguese, the nasal vowels. First attempts at incorporating models of frication into the articulatory synthesizer are presented, demonstrating the potential of performing fricative synthesis based on broad articulatory configurations. Synthesis of nonsense words and Portuguese words with vowels and nasal consonants is also shown. Despite not being capable of competing with mainstream concatenative speech synthesis, the anthropomorphic approach to speech synthesis, known as articulatory synthesis, proved to be a valuable tool for phonetics research and teaching. This was particularly true for the European Portuguese nasal vowels.
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