E-cigarette imagery in Netflix scripted television and movies popular among young adults: A content analysis

Autor: Jon-Patrick Allem, Shawn P. Van Valkenburgh, Scott I. Donaldson, Allison Dormanesh, Terence C. Kelley, Erica L. Rosenthal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Addictive Behaviors Reports, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 100444- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-8532
DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100444
Popis: Introduction: Research is needed to understand the frequency of e-cigarette impressions in scripted television and movies, especially in scripted content with characters and storylines that may appeal to young adults. This study aimed to determine the extent of e-cigarette-related imagery and dialogue in Netflix content popular with young adults. We also determine the demographics and character qualities of actors shown holding e-cigarettes. Methods: Nielsen ratings data were used to compile a list of the most popular Netflix original films and TV shows among U.S. viewers 18–24 years old between June 1, 2020, and May 31, 2021. We used a sample of 12 films and 113 TV episodes from 12 series. Three coders were trained to analyze a total of 101 h of content for the presence of e-cigarettes, level of use, type of characters holding e-cigarettes, brand visibility, and the presence of vaping-related dialogue. Twenty percent of all episodes/films were double coded to ensure reliability. Results: Out of 125 titles, 16 (13%) had e-cigarette-related content. Thirteen titles (10%) showed at least one character holding an e-cigarette, and three others mentioned vaping without showing e-cigarettes. The total time of e-cigarettes onscreen amounted to 399 s and the average screen time for e-cigarettes was 31 s. Ninety-nine percent of the time an e-cigarette appeared on screen it was being held by a character. Conclusion: This study documented recent e-cigarette imagery found on Netflix and demonstrates the need for health communication campaigns to denormalize e-cigarette use, particularly among susceptible populations, such as young adults.
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