CITEMOXMBD: A flexible single-cell multimodal omics analysis framework to reveal the heterogeneity of immune cells

Autor: Huan Hu, Ruiqi Liu, Chunlin Zhao, Yuer Lu, Yichun Xiong, Lingling Chen, Jun Jin, Yunlong Ma, Jianzhong Su, Zhengquan Yu, Feng Cheng, Fangfu Ye, Liyu Liu, Qi Zhao, Jianwei Shuai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: RNA Biology, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 290-304 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1547-6286
1555-8584
15476286
DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2022.2027151
Popis: Simultaneous measurement of multiple modalities in single-cell analysis, represented by CITE-seq, is a promising approach to link transcriptional changes to cellular phenotype and function, requiring new computational methods to define cellular subtypes and states based on multiple data types. Here, we design a flexible single-cell multimodal analysis framework, called CITEMO, to integrate the transcriptome and antibody-derived tags (ADT) data to capture cell heterogeneity from the multi omics perspective. CITEMO uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to obtain a low-dimensional representation of the transcriptome and ADT, respectively, and then employs PCA again to integrate these low-dimensional multimodal data for downstream analysis. To investigate the effectiveness of the CITEMO framework, we apply CITEMO to analyse the cell subtypes of Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells (CBMC) samples. Results show that the CITEMO framework can comprehensively analyse single-cell multimodal samples and accurately identify cell subtypes. Besides, we find some specific immune cells that co-express multiple ADT markers. To better describe the co-expression phenomenon, we introduce the co-expression entropy to measure the heterogeneous distribution of the ADT combinations. To further validate the robustness of the CITEMO framework, we analyse Human Bone Marrow Cell (HBMC) samples and identify different states of the same cell type. CITEMO has an excellent performance in identifying cell subtypes and states for multimodal omics data. We suggest that the flexible design idea of CITEMO can be an inspiration for other single-cell multimodal tasks. The complete source code and dataset of the CITEMO framework can be obtained from https://github.com/studentiz/CITEMO.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals