Delayed gramicidin delivery through an intra-pipette capillary facilitates perforated patch recordings

Autor: Kosuke Kazashi, Kakeru Miura, Sota Ueda, Kazuhito Utsunomiya, Mari Kiriyama, Motoki Yagisawa, Masayuki Ikeda, Masanobu Kano, Toshihide Tabata
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroscience Research, Vol 207, Iss , Pp 45-48 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0168-0102
DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2024.05.002
Popis: The gramicidin-perforated patch-clamp technique is indispensable for recording neuronal activities without changing the intracellular Cl− concentration. Conventionally, gramicidin contained in the pipette fluid is delivered to the cell membrane by passive diffusion. Gramicidin deposited on the pipette orifice sometimes hampers giga-seal formation, and perforation progresses only slowly. These problems may be circumvented by delivering a high concentration of gramicidin from an intra-pipette capillary after a giga-seal is formed. We herein describe the detailed protocol of this improved method. This protocol would greatly facilitate the investigation of Cl− gradient-dependent neuronal activities.
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