Association of self-compassion and body image disturbance among young breast cancer patients: Mediating effect of body surveillance and body shame

Autor: Fei Zhu, Wan Zhang, Chunlei Liu, Wanmin Qiang, Qian Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 100199- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2347-5625
DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100199
Popis: Objective: To examine whether body surveillance and body shame mediated the association between self-compassion and body image disturbance among young breast cancer patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, a total of 310 young women with breast cancer were recruited by convenience sampling. All of them completed self-report measurements of demographic and clinical characteristics, self-compassion scale, body image self-rating questionnaire for breast cancer and body surveillance scale, and body shame scale between September and December 2021 ​at a tertiary cancer hospital in Tianjin, China. Data analysis was performed with correlation analysis and structural equation modeling to verify relationships between key variables. Results: Less self-compassion was significantly associated with greater body image disturbance, while a positive correlation was found between body image disturbance, body surveillance, and body shame. Self-compassion indirectly negative predicted body image disturbance via the chain mediation of body surveillance and body shame. Conclusions: The links of self-compassion and body image disturbance were mediated by body surveillance and body shame. Reducing patients’ excessive body surveillance and body shame by improving their ability of self-compassion may be an effective measure to reduce body image disturbance.
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