Endothelial dysfunction is a target for combination antihypertensive therapy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Autor: M E Statsenko, M V Derevianchenko, O V Ostrovskiĭ, M N Titarenko, M K Shvets, A M Bondarev
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Терапевтический архив, Vol 85, Iss 9, Pp 63-68 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0040-3660
2309-5342
Popis: Aim. To evaluate the impact of combination antihypertensive therapy with lisinopril + amlodipine (Еkvator) on endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypertension and concurrent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Subjects and methods. The trial enrolled 30 patients aged 40 to 65 years with Stages II-III hypertension concurrent with T2DM. All the patients received combination antihypertensive therapy with lisinopril + amlodipine (ekvator) for 12 weeks. Endothelial function was studied from serum and urinary NO and endothelin-1 concentrations and occlusion test results. 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring and echocardiography were performed; arterial elastic properties and renal function were investigated. Results. After 12-week therapy, 93.3% of the patients achieved BP goals. Endothelial function was improved in hypertensive patients with T2DM: there were increases in both serum and urinary NO production (by 53.5 and 57.1%, respectively) and decreases in serum and urinary endothelin-1 secretion (by 27.7 and 69.6%, respectively). The number of patients with normal microcirculation increased from 13.3 to 73.3% (p
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