Genetic variation in mouse apolipoprotein A-IV expression is determined pre- and post-transcriptionally

Autor: K Reue, DA Purcell-Huynh, TH Leete, MH Doolittle, A Durstenfeld, AJ Lusis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 34, Iss 6, Pp 893-903 (1993)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39676-0
Popis: Among inbred mouse strains there is a striking genetic variation in the levels of apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) mRNA in the liver, although intestinal mRNA levels vary only twofold in these strains. In the present study we have characterized the apoA-IV expression phenotypes in strains C57BL/6J and 129/J, and investigated the molecular basis for the genetic variation. We report that the two strains differ eight- to tenfold both in the levels of apoA-IV mRNA and in the rate of apoA-IV protein synthesis in liver. Presumably due to the increased synthetic rate, strain 129 exhibits a threefold higher concentration of apoA-IV protein in the circulation. mRNA synthesis and turnover studies indicate that both transcriptional and post-transcriptional events contribute to the genetic variation in steady state apoA-IV mRNA levels. An analysis of the levels of apoA-IV mRNA derived from 129 and C57BL/6 alleles in F1 mice indicates that the genetic control of apoA-IV mRNA levels involves both cis-acting elements linked to the apoA-IV gene, and genetically distinct trans-acting factors.
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