How evolutionary science can help us understand vaccine refusal in the COVID-19 pandemic

Autor: Annie Swanepoel, Riadh Abed, Muzaffer Kaser, Paul St John Smith
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BJPsych Bulletin, Vol 47, Pp 224-228 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-4694
2056-4708
DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2022.36
Popis: Unvaccinated people have a mortality rate from COVID-19 that is 32-fold that of fully vaccinated people. Yet, in the UK, more than 4% of adults have not accepted a vaccine to protect them against COVID-19 and at the time of writing only 73% of people were fully vaccinated. Psychological and societal factors underlying vaccine hesitation or refusal are complex. In this paper, we use evolutionary science to help explain how vaccine refusal can be the result of an historic adaptation to protect against the repetition of past trauma, including, for many, that of systemic racism and/or deprivation, and misguided attempt to preserve fertility. We discuss some resulting cognitive biases and conclude with recommendations for practice.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals