Effect of gamma irradiation on Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 - short communication

Autor: Rae-Dong Jeong, Eun-Hee Chu, Gun Woong Lee, Jeong Mee Park, Hae-Jun Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Protection Science, Vol 52, Iss 2, Pp 107-112 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1212-2580
1805-9341
DOI: 10.17221/68/2015-PPS
Popis: Gamma irradiation (GI) was evaluated for its in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity against bacterial specks of tomato, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst). GI showed complete inactivation of Pst DC3000, especially at a dose of 200 Gy in vitro. Gamma-irradiated bacterial cells were found to (1) have spilled cytoplasmic contents, (2) display a damage on the surface of the cells, (3) have reduced membrane integrity, and (4) have fragmented genomic DNA, all in a dose-dependent manner. Consistent with the in vitro assay, a low dose of 150 Gy showed sufficient antibacterial activity on tomato seedlings. The present study suggested that the GI of bacterial cells results in substantial damage of the cell membrane, and that, along with DNA fragmentation, results in dose-dependent cell inactivation. These findings suggest that GI has potential as an antibacterial approach to reduce the severity of the bacterial speck disease of tomato.
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