Rate and associated factors of transient ischemic attack misdiagnosis

Autor: Alireza Sadighi, Alia Stanciu, Mihai Banciu, Vida Abedi, Nada El Andary, Neil Holland, Ramin Zand
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: eNeurologicalSci, Vol 15, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6502
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensci.2019.100193
Popis: Background and purpose: The goal of this study was to investigate the rate and associated factors of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) misdiagnosis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients with an initial diagnosis of TIA in the emergency department (ED) in a 9-month period. All hospitalized TIA patients were evaluated by a neurologist within 24 h and had at least one hospital discharge follow-up visit within three months. Patients' clinical data and neuroimaging were reviewed. The final diagnosis was independently verified by two stroke neurologists. Results: Out of 276 patients with the initial diagnosis of TIA, 254 patients (mean age 68.7 ± 15.4 years, 40.9% male, 25.2% final diagnosis of TIA) were included in the analysis. Twenty-four patients (9.4%) were referred to our rapid-access TIA clinic. The rate of TIA misdiagnosis among TIA clinic referred patients was 45.8%. Among the 230 patients in inpatient setting, the rate of TIA misdiagnosis was 60.0%. A hospital discharge diagnosis of TIA was observed in 54.3% of hospitalized patients; however, only 24.8% had the final diagnosis of TIA. Among hospitalized patients, the univariate analysis suggests a significant difference (P
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