Synthesis of novel silica encapsulated spiropyran-based thermochromic materials

Autor: Anila Iqbal, Ghazala Iqbal, Muhammad Naveed Umar, Haroon ur Rashid, Sher Wali Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Royal Society Open Science, Vol 9, Iss 3 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-5703
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211385
Popis: A series of novel spiropyrans were synthesized through the condensation of substituted 3,3-dimethyl-2-methyleneindoline with different nitro-substituted o-hydroxy aromatic aldehydes. Indoles were initially substituted with a variety of alkanes and esters moieties. The substituted 3,3-dimethyl-2-methyleneindoline was then reacted with nitro-substituted o-hydroxy aromatic aldehydes to yield the respective spiropyrans. The synthesized novel spiropyrans were encapsulated in silica nano-shells to protect them from the effect of moisture and pH. The thermochromic behaviour of novel spiropyrans was studied by UV-visible spectroscopy. The thermally induced isomerization of spiropyran derivatives was carried out in a water/ethanol mixture. The thermal isomerization of spiro-heterocyclic (colourless form) to merocyanine (MC) (coloured form) was a discontinuous process and was observed in a temperature range of 5–60°C via UV-visible spectrometer. The absorption process occurs reversibly regardless of the heating/cooling sequence. The spiropyran derivatives, therefore, have a potential application for colorimetric temperature indication.
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