Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of infective endocarditis according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status in Spain, 2016–2020

Autor: Ana Lopez-de-Andres, Rodrigo Jimenez-Garcia, Valentin Hernández-Barrera, Javier de-Miguel-Díez, Jose M. de-Miguel-Yanes, David Martinez-Hernandez, David Carabantes-Alarcon, Jose J. Zamorano-Leon, Concepción Noriega
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Diabetology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2840
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01633-2
Popis: Abstract Background We performed a study to assess sex-differences in incidence (2016–2020), clinical characteristics, use of therapeutic procedures, and in-hospital outcomes in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) according to T2DM status. Methods Ours was a retrospective cohort study using data from the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. We estimated the incidence of hospitalizations for IE in men and women aged ≥ 40 years with and without T2DM. Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare subgroups according to sex and the presence of T2DM. Results From 2016 to 2020, IE was coded in 9,958 patients (66.79% men). T2DM was diagnosed in 2,668 (26.79%). The incidence of IE increased significantly from 15.29 cases per 100,000 persons with T2DM in 2016 to 17.69 in 2020 (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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