Regulation of glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens by astrocytic CB1 receptors and its role in cocaine-motivated behaviors

Autor: Lan-Yuan Zhang, Andrew Y. Kim, Joseph F. Cheer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Addiction Neuroscience, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100022- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-3925
DOI: 10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100022
Popis: Cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1Rs) orchestrate brain reward circuitry and are prevalent neurobiological targets for endocannabinoids and cannabis in the mammalian brain. Decades of histological and electrophysiological studies have established CB1R as presynaptic G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that inhibit neurotransmitter release through retrograde signaling mechanisms. Recent seminal work demonstrates CB1R expression on astrocytes and the pivotal function of glial cells in endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of neuron-astrocyte signaling. Here, we review key facets of CB1R-mediated astroglia regulation of synaptic glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens with a specific emphasis on cocaine-directed behaviors.
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