Ocular Manifestations in Juvenile Behçet’s Disease: A Registry-Based Analysis from the AIDA Network

Autor: Carla Gaggiano, Abdurrahman Tufan, Silvana Guerriero, Gaafar Ragab, Jurgen Sota, Stefano Gentileschi, Stefania Costi, Ibrahim A. Almaghlouth, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Samar Tharwat, Petros P. Sfikakis, Giuseppe Lopalco, Matteo Piga, Giovanni Conti, George Fragoulis, Angela Mauro, Ezgi D. Batu, Seza Ozen, Maria Tarsia, Francesco La Torre, Perla A. Kawakami-Campos, Antonio Vitale, Valeria Caggiano, Riza C. Kardaş, Gian Marco Tosi, Bruno Frediani, Tadej Avčin, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Luca Cantarini, Claudia Fabiani, the AIDA Network
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ophthalmology and Therapy, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1479-1498 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2193-8245
2193-6528
DOI: 10.1007/s40123-024-00916-z
Popis: Abstract Introduction This study aims to characterize ocular manifestations of juvenile Behçet’s disease (jBD). Methods This was a registry-based observational prospective study. All subjects with jBD from the Autoinflammatory Diseases Alliance (AIDA) Network BD Registry showing ocular manifestations before 18 years were enrolled. Results We included 27 of 1000 subjects enrolled in the registry (66.7% male patients, 45 affected eyes). The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at ocular involvement was 14.2 (4.7) years. Uveitis affected 91.1% of eyes (anterior 11.1%, posterior 40.0%, panuveitis 40.0%), retinal vasculitis 37.8% and other manifestations 19.8%. Later onset (p = 0.01) and male predominance (p = 0.04) characterized posterior involvement. Ocular complications occurred in 51.1% of eyes. Patients with complications had earlier onset (p
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