Protein corona formation on epigallocatechin gallate-Au nanoparticles suppressed tumor accumulation

Autor: Chihiro Wakayama, Sachiko Inubushi, Tomonari Kunihisa, Sachiko Mizumoto, Motoi Baba, Hirokazu Tanino, Ik Sung Cho, Tooru Ooya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: JCIS Open, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100074- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-934X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jciso.2023.100074
Popis: Metal nanoparticles (NPs), such as gold NPs (AuNPs), are particularly sensitive to X-rays, and thus specific accumulation of AuNPs in a tumor would allow radiotherapy with low energy X-rays and reduced side effects. AuNPs can be generated using HAuCl4 and the natural polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in the presence of citrate. Here, we generated EGCG-AuNPs in the presence of several additives and examined the accumulation of these NPs in mouse tumors following intravenous administration. EGCG-AuNPs 15 ​nm in diameter in the presence of sodium alginate accumulated more in tumors compared to 40-nm-diameter EGCG-AuNPs. Furthermore, the results of in vitro cellular uptake and serum protein absorption studies suggest that adsorption of 15–16 ​kDa serum proteins to EGCG-AuNPs suppresses accumulation in tumors. Thus, tendency to adsorb specific proteins on EGCG-AuNPs surface should be tailored for enhancing their accumulation in tumors.
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