Epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2000 to 2014: Results of a measles catch-up vaccination campaign in Xianyang, China

Autor: Rong-Qiang Zhang, Hong-Bing Li, Feng-Ying Li, Li-Xin Han, Yong-Min Xiong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 624-629 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1876-0341
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.02.005
Popis: This study was a cross-sectional case-control study aimed at (1) identifying risk factors contributing to the measles epidemic and (2) evaluating the impacts of measles-containing vaccines (MCVs), with the goal of providing evidence-based recommendations for measles elimination strategies in China. Data on measles cases from 2000 to 2014 were obtained from a passive surveillance system at the Center for Diseases Prevention and Control in Xianyang. The effectiveness of MCVs was evaluated in 357 patients with a vaccination history and 503 healthy randomly selected controls. Patient data were subjected to multivariable logistic regression modeling. From 2005 to 2014, the average incidence of measles in Xianyang was 5.42 cases per 100,000 people. The second MCV dose was highly protective in 8-month-old infants. MCVs in general have been highly protective in 8-month-old infants. Multivariable logistic regression modeling indicated that age (≥2 years vs.
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