Potential antiaging activity of secretome gel of human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ-MSCs) in UV-induced mice models

Autor: Wahyu Widowati, Ahmad Faried, Achmad Adam, Deni Rahmat, Hanna Kusuma, Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi, Marisca Gondokesumo, Rizal Rizal, Ita Margaretha Nainggolan, Massoud Vosough
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Vol 27, Iss 7, Pp 868-878 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-3866
2008-3874
DOI: 10.22038/ijbms.2024.70825.15385
Popis: Objective(s): Skin aging is a degenerative process that can be induced by UV irradiation. UV radiation can produce reactive oxidate stress which causes premature aging. This study aims to examine the antiaging potential of secretome gel (SC) from human Wharton Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hWJ-MSCs) in a UVB-induced mice model. Materials and Methods: The secretome was obtained from hWJ-MSCs and made in gel form. Male mice were radiated by UVB for 15 min twice daily for 14 days. The gel was topically applied to the mice’s dorsal skin. Two treatments of secretome gel: secretome 1 is applied once and secretome 2 is applied twice daily after UVB radiation. TGF-β1, IL-10, and IL-18 gene expression was determined using RT-PCR. Hematoxylin Eosin staining was used to observe the inflammation and collagen density of skin tissue. An immunohistochemistry assay was used to analyze the protein expression of P53, COL4A1, MMP-2, and MMP-13. The data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA test followed by the Tukey post hoc test (P
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