The association between periodontal diseases and helicobacter pylori: an updated meta-analysis of observational studies

Autor: Yousef Moradi, Lobat Majidi, Sorour Khateri, Nima Azh, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Nadia Saniee, Mostafa Zarei, Farhad Moradpour
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Oral Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03232-3
Popis: Abstract Introduction Various studies have examined the association between periodontitis and helicobacter pylori and reported conflicting results. The aimed of this systematic review and meta-analysis estimating the association between these two variables. Methods Electronic databases including PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Sciences and Medline (Elsevier) were searched using the relevant keywords. All observational studies comparing the association between periodontitis and helicobacter pylori were considered. The Newcastle - Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) checklist was used for assessing quality of included studies. All statistical analyses were completed using STATA (Version 16). Results Twenty-three studies with 8,638 patients (15 case-control with 2,366 patients and 8 cross-sectional with 6,272 patients) were included in this meta-analysis. After combining the selected studies, the odds of presence the Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with the periodontal disease was 2.47 (OR: 2.47; 95% CI: 2.01, 3.03; I2: 50.87%; P: 0.001). Also, the odds after combining case-control studies was 2.77 (OR: 2.77; % 95 CI: 2.11, 3.66; I2: 37.16%; P: 0.049) and after combining cross-sectional analytical ones, it was equal to 2.07 (OR: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.62, 2.65; I2: 43.25%; P: 0.050). Conclusion Based on the results of this meta-analysis, the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and the periodontal disease is evident.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals