The role of tree size, wood anatomical and leaf stomatal traits in shaping tree hydraulic efficiency and safety in a South Asian tropical moist forest

Autor: Jannatul Ferdous, Mahmuda Islam, Mizanur Rahman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 43, Iss , Pp e02453- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2351-9894
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02453
Popis: Efficient water transport through xylem determines tree performance particularly when trees are under water stress. Yet, the hydraulic behaviour of the tropical moist forest of Bangladesh has not been adequately understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity and hydraulic vulnerability of tree species from a nature reserve of Bangladesh (The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary, RKWS) and to assess their relationship with tree size, wood anatomical and leaf stomatal traits. Increment cores and leaf samples were collected from a total of 325 individual trees representing 56 species distributed in 55 randomly selected sampling plots. Following a standard protocol, xylem anatomical parameters such as vessel radial diameter (RD), vessel tangential diameter (TD), and vessel density (VD) were measured. Stomatal density (SD) and stomatal guard cell length (SGCL) were measured using the light microscope from the abaxial surfaces of leaves. Potential hydraulic conductivity (Kp) and vulnerability index (Vx) were determined from the vessel measurements. Demographic variables were measured directly in the field. Results showed that both Kp and Vx varied among the species. We found a significant differences in Kp (F=11.695, P
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