Outcome of Pregnancy in Women With D‐Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Systematic Review

Autor: Jena Pizula, Justin Devera, Tien M. H. Ng, Samantha L. Yeung, Jenica Thangathurai, Nichole Herrick, Amy J. Chatfield, Anil Mehra, Uri Elkayam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 11, Iss 23 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026862
Popis: Background Information on maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy in women with D‐transposition of the great arteries is limited. We conducted a systematic literature review on pregnancies in women with transposition of the great arteries after atrial and arterial switch operations to better define maternal and fetal risk. Methods and Results A systematic review was performed on studies between 2000 and 2021 that identified 676 pregnancies in 444 women with transposition of the great arteries. A total of 556 pregnancies in women with atrial switch operation were tolerated by most cases with low mortality (0.6%). Most common maternal complications, however, were arrhythmias (9%) and heart failure (8%) associated with serious morbidity in some patients. Worsening functional capacity, right ventricular function, and tricuspid regurgitation occurred in ≈20% of the cases. Rate of fetal and neonatal mortality was 1.4% and 0.8%, respectively, and rate of prematurity was 32%. A total of 120 pregnancies in women with arterial switch operation were associated with no maternal mortality, numerically lower rates of arrhythmias and heart failure (6% and 5%, respectively), significantly lower rate of prematurity (11%; P
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