Melatonin can be, more effective than N-acetylcysteine, protecting acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion in rat model

Autor: Alberto Andrade Leite, Russel Joseph Reiter, Julio Cezar Mendes Brandão, Thiago Mamoru Sakae, Marcia Marinho, Celia Regina Camargo, Itamar Souza Oliveira-Junior
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinics, Vol 76 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-5322
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2021/e2513
Popis: OBJECTIVES: The current study compared the impact of pretreatment with melatonin and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on the prevention of rat lung damage following intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (iIR). METHODS: Twenty-eight Wistar rats were subjected to intestinal ischemia induced by a 60 min occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery, followed by reperfusion for 120 min. Animals were divided into the following groups (n=7 per group): sham, only abdominal incision; SS+iIR, pretreated with saline solution and iIR; NAC+iIR, pretreated with NAC (20 mg/kg) and iIR; MEL+iIR, pretreated with melatonin (20 mg/kg) and iIR. Oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators were measured and histological analyses were performed in the lung tissues. RESULTS: Data showed a reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and TNF-alpha in the animals pretreated with NAC or MEL when compared to those treated with SS+iIR (p
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