Neutrophil activation identifies patients with active polyarticular gout

Autor: D. Vedder, M. Gerritsen, B. Duvvuri, R. F. van Vollenhoven, M. T. Nurmohamed, C. Lood
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arthritis Research & Therapy, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-020-02244-6
Popis: Abstract Background Gout is the most prevalent inflammatory arthritis in developed countries. A gout flare is mediated by phagocytosis of monosodium urate crystals by macrophages and neutrophils leading to subsequent activation of neutrophils contributing to synovitis, local joint destruction, and systemic inflammation. We hypothesize that biomarkers from activated neutrophils reflect gout disease activity. The objective of this study therefore was to investigate the clinical utility of neutrophil-derived biomarkers in gout disease activity. Methods Plasma samples from 75 gout patients participating in the “Reade gout cohort Amsterdam” were compared with 30 healthy controls (HC). Levels of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and neutrophil activation markers (calprotectin and peroxidase activity) were analyzed by ELISA and fluorimetry, compared to healthy controls, and related to markers of inflammation and disease activity. Results Levels of NETs, as well as neutrophil activation markers, were increased in gout patients compared to HC (p
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