The DEPFET Sensor-Amplifier Structure: A Method to Beat 1/f Noise and Reach Sub-Electron Noise in Pixel Detectors

Autor: Gerhard Lutz, Matteo Porro, Stefan Aschauer, Stefan Wölfel, Lothar Strüder
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 608 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s16050608
Popis: Depleted field effect transistors (DEPFET) are used to achieve very low noise signal charge readout with sub-electron measurement precision. This is accomplished by repeatedly reading an identical charge, thereby suppressing not only the white serial noise but also the usually constant 1/f noise. The repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) DEPFET is an ideal central element for an active pixel sensor (APS) pixel. The theory has been derived thoroughly and results have been verified on RNDR-DEPFET prototypes. A charge measurement precision of 0.18 electrons has been achieved. The device is well-suited for spectroscopic X-ray imaging and for optical photon counting in pixel sensors, even at high photon numbers in the same cell.
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