Effects of Self-Esteem on Self-Viewing: An Eye-Tracking Investigation on Mirror Gazing

Autor: Jonas Potthoff, Anne Schienle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Behavioral Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 164 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-328X
DOI: 10.3390/bs11120164
Popis: While some people enjoy looking at their faces in the mirror, others experience emotional distress. Despite these individual differences concerning self-viewing in the mirror, systematic investigations on this topic have not been conducted so far. The present eye-tracking study examined whether personality traits (self-esteem, narcissism propensity, self-disgust) are associated with gaze behavior (gaze duration, fixation count) during free mirror viewing of one’s face. Sixty-eight adults (mean age = 23.5 years; 39 females, 29 males) viewed their faces in the mirror and watched a video of an unknown person matched for gender and age (control condition) for 90 s each. The computed regression analysis showed that higher self-esteem was associated with a shorter gaze duration for both self-face and other-face. This effect may reflect a less critical evaluation of the faces.
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