Factors Influencing Peri-Extraction Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study

Autor: Wojciech Niemczyk, Agnieszka Balicz, Karolina Lau, Tadeusz Morawiec, Janusz Kasperczyk
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dentistry Journal, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 187 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6767
DOI: 10.3390/dj12060187
Popis: Background: Fear and anxiety are common psychological responses to unpleasant stimuli, with dental fear being the fourth most prevalent type of fear or phobia. However, not all dental procedures cause the same level of anxiety, with dental surgery and tooth extraction being among the top five most frightening procedures in the field. Tooth extractions are also the most common surgical procedure in dental surgery. It is important to manage anxiety in the dental office by identifying the main factors. Methods: The study was conducted on a group of 250 patients. The survey technique and the Beliefs about Pain Control Questionnaire (BPCQ) were used in the study. Pain and stress intensity on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were measured in each patient before and after tooth extraction procedures. Results: Young women and people from small towns had the highest levels of anxiety. The factor causing the highest level of anxiety was fear of complications. Patients undergoing extraction of retained teeth were characterized by higher levels of anxiety. Conclusions: Perioperative stress is strongly dependent on numerous factors. For patient comfort, it may be crucial for dentists to have knowledge about these factors and the ability to utilize them to reduce stress before and after tooth extractions.
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