Thermodynamics of interacting systems: The role of the topology and collective effects

Autor: Iago N. Mamede, Karel Proesmans, Carlos E. Fiore
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 043278 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043278
Popis: We study a class of system composed of interacting unicyclic machines placed in contact with a hot and cold thermal baths subjected to a nonconservative driving worksource. Despite their simplicity, these models showcase an intricate array of phenomena, including pump and heat engine regimes as well as a discontinuous phase transition. We look at three distinctive topologies: a minimal and beyond minimal (homogeneous and heterogeneous interaction structures). The former case is represented by stark different networks (“all-to-all” interactions and only a central interacting to its neighbors) and present exact solutions, whereas homogeneous and heterogeneous structures have been analyzed by numerical simulations. We find that the topology plays a major role on the thermodynamic performance for smaller values of individual energies, in part due to the presence of first-order phase transitions. Contrariwise, the topology becomes less important as individual energies increases and results are well described by a system with all-to-all interactions.
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