Ashkin-Teller phase transition and multicritical behavior in a classical monomer-dimer model

Autor: Satoshi Morita, Hyun-Yong Lee, Kedar Damle, Naoki Kawashima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 043061 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043061
Popis: We use Monte Carlo simulations and tensor network methods to study a classical monomer-dimer model on the square lattice with a hole (monomer) fugacity z, an aligning dimer-dimer interaction u that favors columnar order, and an attractive dimer-dimer interaction v between two adjacent dimers that lie on the same principal axis of the lattice. The Monte Carlo simulations of finite size systems rely on our grand-canonical generalization of the dimer worm algorithm, while the tensor network computations are based on a uniform matrix product ansatz for the eigenvector of the row-to-row transfer matrix that work directly in the thermodynamic limit. The phase diagram has nematic, columnar order and fluid phases, and a nonzero temperature multicritical point at which all three meet. For any fixed v/u0; our numerical results confirm this theoretical expectation but find that z_{mc}(v/u)→0 very rapidly as v/u→∞. Our numerical results also confirm the theoretical expectation that the corresponding multicritical behavior is in the universality class of the four-state Potts multicritical point on critical line of the two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model.
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