Plant pathogens provide clues to the potential origin of bat white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans
| Autor: | Carol Uphoff Meteyer, Julien Y. Dutheil, M. Kevin Keel, Justin G. Boyles, Eva H. Stukenbrock |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Virulence, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1020-1031 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 21505594 2150-5608 2150-5594 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/21505594.2022.2082139 |
| Popis: | White-nose syndrome has killed millions of bats, yet both the origins and infection strategy of the causative fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans, remain elusive. We provide evidence for a novel hypothesis that P. destructans emerged from plant-associated fungi and retained invasion strategies affiliated with fungal pathogens of plants. We demonstrate that P. destructans invades bat skin in successive biotrophic and necrotrophic stages (hemibiotrophic infection), a mechanism previously only described in plant fungal pathogens. Further, the convergence of hyphae at hair follicles suggests nutrient tropism. Tropism, biotrophy, and necrotrophy are often associated with structures termed appressoria in plant fungal pathogens; the penetrating hyphae produced by P. destructans resemble appressoria. Finally, we conducted a phylogenomic analysis of a taxonomically diverse collection of fungi. Despite gaps in genetic sampling of prehistoric and contemporary fungal species, we estimate an 88% probability the ancestral state of the clade containing P. destructans was a plant-associated fungus. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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