| Autor: |
Michelle R. Goulette, Shannon Gravely, Steve S. Xu, Gang Meng, Anne C.K. Quah, Sungkyu Lee, Sung-il Cho, Yeol Kim, Sujin Lim, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Andrew Hyland, Geoffrey T. Fong, Hong G. Seo |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 21, Iss September, Pp 1-12 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1617-9625 |
| DOI: |
10.18332/tid/170252 |
| Popis: |
Introduction Heated tobacco products (HTPs) and nicotine vaping products (NVPs) both are legal consumer products in the Republic of Korea. Little is known about perceptions of harmfulness of HTPs and NVPs relative to cigarettes in South Korea among adults who smoke, and how exposure to marketing may be associated with harmfulness perceptions. Methods This study used data from the 2020 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Korea Survey, and included 3713 adult (aged 19 years) cigarette smokers who were: 1) exclusive smokers (n=1845); 2) dual HTP + cigarette consumers (n=1130); 3) dual NVP + cigarette consumers (n=224); and 4) triple consumers (all three products, n=514). Weighted multinomial regression models were conducted to estimate smokers’ perceptions of harmfulness of HTPs and NVPs compared to cigarettes, NVPs to HTPs, and self-reported exposure to HTP/NVP advertising. Analyses compared the perceptions of harmfulness between the four different consumer groups, and tested whether exposure to HTP/NVP advertising was associated with perceptions of lower relative harm. Results Among all respondents, 27.5% believe that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes and 23.4% believe that NVPs are less harmful than cigarettes. Exclusive cigarettes smokers were significantly less likely to perceive that HTPs and NVPs are less harmful than cigarettes compared to dual HTP + cigarette consumers, dual NVP + cigarette consumers, and triple consumers (all p |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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