Long-Term Gait-Balance Monitoring Artificial Intelligence System for Various Terrain Types

Autor: Mao-Hsu Yen, Si-Huei Lee, Chien-Chang Lee, Huie-You Chen, Bor-Shing Lin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 32, Pp 4155-4163 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1534-4320
1558-0210
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3502511
Popis: A long-term gait-balance monitoring system for various terrain types was developed using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and deep-learning model. The system aims to identify unstable gait caused by lower-limb degeneration to prevent fall-related injuries. Unlike previous studies that have only focused on gait stability in flat terrain walking, the proposed system is also capable of analyzing stability on stairs and slopes. A lightweight, nine-axis IMU was used for data collection, and a combined convolutional neural network with gated recurrent unit model was implemented on the portable Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W for predicting Berg balance scale (BBS) scores. The BBS scores and gait data were then wirelessly transmitted to a cloud provider for long-term data storage. The system is as small and lightweight as a baseball and can monitor users for extended periods. The system can identify abnormal balance scores to provides physicians with long-term gait information, assisting their analysis and decision-making. This prevents falling and the corresponding consumption in healthcare resources that comes with fall-related injuries.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals