Effects of changes in residential fast-food outlet exposure on Body Mass Index change: longitudinal evidence from 92,211 Lifelines participants

Autor: Carel-Peter L. van Erpecum, Sander K.R. van Zon, Ute Bültmann, Nynke Smidt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1479-5868
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-024-01577-8
Popis: Abstract Background Evidence on the association between fast-food outlet exposure and Body Mass Index (BMI) remains inconsistent and is primarily based on cross-sectional studies. We investigated the associations between changes in fast-food outlet exposure and BMI changes, and to what extent these associations are moderated by age and fast-food outlet exposure at baseline. Methods We used 4-year longitudinal data of the Lifelines adult cohort (N = 92,211). Participant residential addresses at baseline and follow-up were linked to a register containing fast-food outlet locations using geocoding. Change in fast-food outlet exposure was defined as the number of fast-food outlets within 1 km of the residential address at follow-up minus the number of fast-food outlets within 1 km of the residential address at baseline. BMI was calculated based on objectively measured weight and height. Fixed effects analyses were performed adjusting for changes in covariates and potential confounders. Exposure-moderator interactions were tested and stratified analyses were performed if p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje