Treatment Emergent Agranulocytosis with Skin and Gingival Lesions in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient: A Case Report

Autor: Ramesh Amirisetty, Varun Zade, Meenakshi Boddun, Rolly Gupta, Micky Kumari, Hema Suryawanshi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp ZD13-ZD16 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-782X
0973-709X
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/21334.8662
Popis: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) is a monoclonal lymphoid malignancy characterized by progressive accumulation of small, mature but functionally incompetent neoplastic lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, bone marrow and lymphoid organs. Patients present a variable course and may not require early intervention unlike other malignancies. Patients with rapidly deteriorating blood counts, and organomegaly need treatment. Alkylating agent live Bendamustine combined with Rituximab, anti-CD 20 monoclonal antibody have shown promising results in such patients. Anaemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia have been reported as treatment emergent events with this combination therapy. Neutrophils are the major innate defense and their depletion can result in a wide range of opportunistic infections. This case report discusess the oral and dermal lesions which emerged with the Rituximab and Bendamustine combination therapy in a patient with CLL and their management.
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