Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Exhibit Osteogenic Differentiation Potential

Autor: Awais Sadia, Balouch Samira Shabbir, Riaz Nabeela, Choudhery Mahmood S
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Life Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 229-236 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2391-5412
DOI: 10.1515/biol-2020-0023
Popis: Bone regeneration after trauma, pathologic and surgical procedures is considered a major medical challenge. Due to limitations in using conventional approaches, cell based regenerative strategies may provide an alternative option to address such issues. In the current study, we sought to determine the osteogenic potential of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) isolated from impacted 3rd molars. DPSCs were isolated from human dental pulp tissue (n=6) using explant culture. Growth characteristics of DPSCs were determined using plating efficiency, and the number and time of population doublings. After characterization, DPSCs were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts and were assessed using polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and histological analysis. Results indicated that DPSCs can be isolated from impacted human third molars, and that DPSCs exhibited typical fibroblastic morphology and excellent proliferative potential. In addition, morphological changes, histological analysis and expression of lineage specific genes confirmed osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs. In conclusion, DPSCs isolated from impacted 3rd molars have high proliferative potential and ability to differentiate into osteoblasts.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals