Psychological Stress and Hand Eczema in Physicians and Dentists: A Comparison Based on Surgical Work

Autor: Iva Japundžić, Liborija Lugović-Mihić, Adrijana Košćec Bjelajac, Jelena Macan, Ina Novak-Hlebar, Marija Buljan, Mario Zovak, Dinko Vidović, Zlatko Trkanjec, Matea Kuna
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Behavioral Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 379 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-328X
DOI: 10.3390/bs13050379
Popis: Background: This research looks at the connection between psychological stress and the prevalence of hand eczema (HE) among physicians and dentists (surgeons, non-surgeons). Methods: This cross-sectional field study involved 185 participants: physicians (surgeons, non-surgeons), dentists (surgeons, non-surgeons) and controls. Hand lesions were examined using the Osnabrueck Hand Eczema Severity Index (OHSI), and participants answered the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Patch tests were performed using commercial contact allergens. Results: The estimated prevalence of HE (self-reported) was 43.9% (physicians 44.6%; dentists 43.2%). HE was significantly more reported by surgeons than controls (p < 0.004; V = 0.288). Degrees of perceived stress (PSS) did not differ significantly between the groups, though physicians non-surgeons most exhibited high stress (50%), and physicians surgeons most exhibited low stress (22.5%). High stress was associated with 2.5 higher odds for self-reported HE (p = 0.008). Low stress was greater among physicians/dentists who did not report eczema (41.0% vs. 24.6%); moderate stress was more common among those who reported eczema (72.3% vs. 51.8%; p = 0.038; V = 0.210). Conclusions: Since high stress levels may negatively influence physicians’/dentists’ work and quality of life, measures to decrease stress could be introduced into the treatment of healthcare workers who are prone to it.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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