Longitudinal Dynamics of Coagulation and Angiogenesis Markers in Cancer Patients During and After Chemotherapy

Autor: Elina A. Beleva MD, PhD, Tanya I. Deneva MD, PhD, Snezhana S. Stoencheva MD, Zhanet G. Grudeva-Popova MD, PhD, MPH
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, Vol 27 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1938-2723
10760296
DOI: 10.1177/10760296211056637
Popis: Hemostatic parameters have been investigated as molecular determinants of tumor progression. To analyze the dynamics of microparticle-associated tissue factor activity (MPTF), tissue factor antigen (TF-Ag), and angiopоietin-2 (ANG-2) in cancer patients before, during, and after active treatment and to explore their potential as biomarkers for metastatic occurrence and death. Blood for the analysis of MPTF, TF-Ag, ANG-2, and conventional hemostatic tests was sampled in 111 patients with various cancers at 4 consecutive visits: before first chemotherapy cycle, after 3 courses, at the sixth course, and 3 months after chemotherapy cessation. Patients were followed up until metastatic progression/death or the end of the study. MPTF did not change during chemotherapy, but increased significantly after treatment cessation. Total TF-Ag and ANG-2 decreased throughout active treatment. Significant drop of their levels was observed 3 months post therapy cessation. Progressive disease was significantly associated with higher pre-chemotherapy TF-Ag and fibrinogen. Elevated baseline levels of fibrinogen were associated with increased risk of shortened progression free survival. Cessation of chemotherapy is associated with significant change of hemostatic parameters. Pre-chemotherapy levels of TF-Ag and fibrinogen may be informative of disease state and prognosis.
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