Links Among Eating Disorder Characteristics, Exercise Patterns, and Psychological Attributes in College Students

Autor: Bonnie J. Brehm, John J. Steffen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: SAGE Open, Vol 3 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-2440
21582440
DOI: 10.1177/2158244013502985
Popis: This study examined associations among eating disorder characteristics, excessive exercise, and selected psychological attributes in college students ( N = 499). Male and female participants were recruited from university psychology courses and administered the Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEQ), Mental Health Inventory, Eating Self-Efficacy Scale, Revised Restraint Scale, and Eating Disorder Inventory. Results confirmed the multidimensionality of excessive exercise for both males and females. Profiles of male and female exercisers were developed based on the clustering of scores on the OEQ’s factor analytically derived subscales. Specific qualitative aspects of exercise (e.g., emotionality and obsession), rather than the quantity of exercise, were found to be associated with eating disorder traits and, for some groups, psychological distress (PD). For other groups, such as female excessive exercisers, exercise seems to act as a coping mechanism, thereby lessening PD and enhancing well-being.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals