Characterization of electrically conductive, printable ink based on alginate hydrogel and graphene nanoplatelets

Autor: D. Flachs, J. Etzel, M. Mayer, F. Harbecke, S. Belle, T. Rickmeyer, C. Thielemann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedical Engineering Advances, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100045- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-0992
DOI: 10.1016/j.bea.2022.100045
Popis: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in electrically conductive hydrogels for a wide range of biomedical applications, like tissue engineering or biosensors. In this study, we present a cost-effective conductive hydrogel based on alginate and graphene nanoplatelets for extrusion-based bioprinters. The hydrogel is prepared under ambient conditions avoiding high temperatures detrimental for cell culture environments. Investigation of the hydrogel revealed a conductivity of up to 7.5 S/cm, depending on the ratio of platelets. Furthermore, in vitro tests with human embyronic kidney cells - as an example cell type - showed good adhesion of the cells to the surface of the conductive hydrogel. Electrochemical measurements revealed a low electrode impedance which is desirable for the extracellular recording, but also low electrode capacitance, which is unfavorable for electrical stimulation purposes. Therefore, future experiments with the graphene nanoplatelets-based hydrogels will focus on electrodes for biosensors and extracellular recordings of neurons or cardiac myocytes.
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