Interpersonal physiological and psychological synchrony predict the social transmission of nocebo hyperalgesia between individuals

Autor: Rodela Mostafa, Nicolas Andrew McNair, Winston Tan, Cosette Saunders, Ben Colagiuri, Kirsten Barnes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Communications Psychology, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2731-9121
DOI: 10.1038/s44271-024-00069-6
Popis: Abstract Witnessing another’s pain can heighten pain in the observer. However, research has focused on the observer’s intrapersonal experience. Here, a social transmission-chain explored the spread of socially-acquired nocebo hyperalgesia. Dyads of genuine participants were randomised to ‘Generations’ (G1–G3). G1-Demonstrators, observed by G2-Observers, experienced high/low thermal pain contingent on supposed activity/inactivity of a sham-treatment. G2 became Demonstrators, witnessed by G3-Observers. They experienced fixed low-temperature stimuli irrespective of sham-treatment ‘activity’. G3 then Demonstrated for G4-Observers (a confederate), also experiencing low-temperature stimuli only. Pain ratings, electrodermal activity, and facial action units were measured. G1’s treatment-related pain propagated throughout the chain. G2 and G3 participants showed heightened subjective and physiological response to sham-treatment, despite equivalent stimulus temperatures, and G3 never witnessing the initial pain-event. Dyadic interpersonal physiological synchrony (electrodermal activity) and psychological synchrony (Observer’s ability to predict the Demonstrator’s pain), predicted subsequent socially-acquired pain. Implications relate to the interpersonal spread of maladaptive pain experiences.
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