Redox Control of Signalling Responses to Contractile Activity and Ageing in Skeletal Muscle

Autor: Malcolm J. Jackson, Natalie Pollock, Caroline Staunton, Samantha Jones, Anne McArdle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 1698 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells11101698
Popis: Research over almost 40 years has established that reactive oxygen species are generated at different sites in skeletal muscle and that the generation of these species is increased by various forms of exercise. Initially, this was thought to be potentially deleterious to skeletal muscle and other tissues, but more recent data have identified key roles of these species in muscle adaptations to exercise. The aim of this review is to summarise our current understanding of these redox signalling roles of reactive oxygen species in mediating responses of muscle to contractile activity, with a particular focus on the effects of ageing on these processes. In addition, we provide evidence that disruption of the redox status of muscle mitochondria resulting from age-associated denervation of muscle fibres may be an important factor leading to an attenuation of some muscle responses to contractile activity, and we speculate on potential mechanisms involved.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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