An Efficient and Fast Sparse Grid Algorithm for High-Dimensional Numerical Integration

Autor: Huicong Zhong, Xiaobing Feng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 19, p 4191 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11194191
Popis: This paper is concerned with developing an efficient numerical algorithm for the fast implementation of the sparse grid method for computing the d-dimensional integral of a given function. The new algorithm, called the MDI-SG (multilevel dimension iteration sparse grid) method, implements the sparse grid method based on a dimension iteration/reduction procedure. It does not need to store the integration points, nor does it compute the function values independently at each integration point; instead, it reuses the computation for function evaluations as much as possible by performing the function evaluations at all integration points in a cluster and iteratively along coordinate directions. It is shown numerically that the computational complexity (in terms of CPU time) of the proposed MDI-SG method is of polynomial order O(d3Nb)(b≤2) or better, compared to the exponential order O(N(logN)d−1) for the standard sparse grid method, where N denotes the maximum number of integration points in each coordinate direction. As a result, the proposed MDI-SG method effectively circumvents the curse of dimensionality suffered by the standard sparse grid method for high-dimensional numerical integration.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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