Whole-Exome Sequencing Improves Understanding of Inherited Retinal Dystrophies in Korean Patients

Autor: Youngchan Park, Youngjin Kim, Insong Koh, Jong-Young Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Vol 46, Iss 10, Pp 11021-11030 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1467-3045
1467-3037
DOI: 10.3390/cimb46100654
Popis: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) encompasses a diverse range of hereditary, degenerative retinal ailments, presenting notable obstacles to molecular genetic diagnoses due to the intricate array of variants in different genes involved. This study enrolled 21 probands and their families who have been diagnosed with nonsyndromic RP but without a previous molecular diagnosis. We employed whole-exome sequencing (WES) to detect possible harmful gene variations in individuals with unknown-cause RP at the molecular level. WES allowed the identification of ten potential disease-causing variants in eight different genes. In 8 out of the total 21 patients, this method successfully identified the underlying molecular causes, such as putative pathogenic variants in genes including CRB1, KLHL7, PDE6B, RDH12, RP1, RPE65, USH2A, and RHO. A novel variant was identified in one of these genes, specifically PDE6B, providing valuable information on prospective targets for future enhanced gene therapeutic approaches.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals