Multiple lobes in the far-field distribution of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers due to self-interference

Autor: B. Röben, M. Wienold, L. Schrottke, H. T. Grahn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 6, Iss 6, Pp 065104-065104-6 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.4953596
Popis: The far-field distribution of the emission intensity of terahertz (THz) quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) frequently exhibits multiple lobes instead of a single-lobed Gaussian distribution. We show that such multiple lobes can result from self-interference related to the typically large beam divergence of THz QCLs and the presence of an inevitable cryogenic operation environment including optical windows. We develop a quantitative model to reproduce the multiple lobes. We also demonstrate how a single-lobed far-field distribution can be achieved.
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